Peru Breaks Diplomatic Relations With Iran
The measure leaves consular protection in place for nationals of both countries and cites risks to shipping, energy prices and nuclear oversight.
Wednesday, 2 September 2026 14:35
Peru announced in Lima on Sept. 1, 2026, that it had broken diplomatic relations with Iran while keeping consular ties, El Comercio reported.
The Peruvian government formalized the decision through an official pronouncement, citing “grave threats to stability in the Middle East” and repeated violations of international peace and security. It said the move was based on political and human rights factors documented by United Nations mechanisms.
Peru expressed concern over the repression of peaceful demonstrations in Iran, restrictions on press freedom, discrimination against women and girls, and the persecution of political opponents. The Foreign Ministry also cited obstacles to commercial navigation through the Strait of Hormuz since March 2026.
The official position said those actions violated freedom of international maritime passage, endangered human life at sea, disrupted global supply chains and hurt international energy prices. The government statement also criticized incitement to violence and the promotion of armed hostilities in the Middle East attributed to Tehran’s government.
Peru also cited what it described as a systematic block on technical work by the International Atomic Energy Agency, saying the agency had been denied access to nuclear complexes to verify and prevent the development and manufacture of atomic weapons.
The government said the measure rests on Article 45 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and does not suspend consular relations, which remain under the 1963 Vienna Convention to protect nationals of both countries. Peru notified Tehran through a diplomatic note delivered to Iran’s Embassy in Ecuador, which acts as a concurrent mission to Peru.
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